How to Thrive in High-Pressure Environments
We are seeing indicators across corporate Europe and North America of a worrying increase in stress. There are signs of struggle, overwhelm and exhaustion in almost every team we speak to. While some pressure can drive top performance, excessive stress without recovery can lead to burnout and health issues.
Teams struggling with pressure have weaker engagement, greater levels of sickness absence, and ultimately higher turnover. All of those problems increase the pressure for those who remain, so the problem of un-addressed stress can become a vicious cycle.
With over 18 years of coaching experience in some of the world's most demanding settings, I've encountered numerous heartbreaking stories of individuals and families shattered by stress.
And, I've also witnessed countless examples of people rising out of chaos and establishing sustainable and healthy work practices: Even in the most demanding environments like top consulting and law firms, it CAN be done.
This article is for you if you are feeling the strain of working in a high-pressure environment. We aim to offer both hope and actionable advice.
1. Stop trying to solve it all alone
I’ve witnessed toxic masculinity firsthand in many high-pressure work environments. In many corporate teams, there are pervasive beliefs that overwhelm is an indicator of weakness, so everyone pretends they are OK. When someone breaks down, it’s treated as an unusual, individual event, rather than part of a systemic problem.
In that environment, it’s very tempting to keep private about our own battles with overwhelm.
No judgement from me – I spent my 20s doing this exact thing. I would have found it easier to talk with my manager about my sex life than to admit I had a problem with work-related stress!
But when I started to open up, I realised that in doing so, I was helping everyone else too. When we’re stressed, we ALL box ourselves into the myth of ‘I have to figure it out for myself’. So, one way to disrupt the overwhelm cycle is to find an ally to share it with.
It’s essential to collaborate and seek support. We can’t undo deeply engrained behaviours without help. Seek guidance from a professional coach or therapist, a peer, a mentor, or a senior. Discuss workload concerns and explore potential solutions together.
2. Learn how to communicate workload and create clarity on priorities
No-one else understands your workload like you do. When leaders allocate work, they rarely have time to fully assess what’s involved or how long it will take. Inevitably, there will be peak periods when the demands exceed the working hours you have available to you. That is not about you failing – it’s a fact you need to use to work out what matters most. High performers know how to manage these peaks without assuming that the answer is always longer hours or faster pace.
It’s essential for you to learn to calmly communicate what you’re working on and what capacity you have – or don’t. It takes courage and skill – but the earlier in your career you build those, the more successful you will be.
Use tools to provide transparency on priorities and reinforce alignment. Something as simple as a whiteboard above your desk showing all the key deadlines can be transformative. Regularly review goals and priorities, adjusting as needed. Flexibility is essential in adapting to changing circumstances.
Learn to Say No (well). We must understand our limits and commit to realistic goals based on a small number of clear priorities. That’s only possible with the skills to say no well. We all need to be practised in politely declining tasks when necessary and to support each other in having positive if challenging conversations over priorities.
Talk openly with colleagues about the need to say a positive no to managers in some situations. If you’re a manager yourself, make sure all those who make requests of your team truly understand the consequences of lighting new fires.
3. Challenge your underlying belief that excessive hours = good outcomes
No doubt, there will be times when long hours are needed. But where is the line between genuine, critical need vs staying late out of habit? Ironically, tiredness itself leads to long hours – so if we’re not careful we can end up in a doom loop of working long hours whilst being very unproductive. A critical talent for professional survival is learning to be discerning about hours. When a client emails ‘urgent’ on a Sunday morning it’s tempting to throw out our plans and work all day. But the most successful people stop and consider - Is this really a genuine fire, or can it wait until Monday?
As a client, I would never want to work with the consultant, lawyer or supplier who hadn’t slept in the past 48 hours. Excellent outcomes come from people who are fully functioning. We’re deluded if we think we’re performing adequately when we’re stressed or exhausted.
There is always more opportunity than a stressed person can see, to establish clear boundaries between work and personal life. Define specific work hours and stop overcommitting to tasks which means you feel compelled to extend those hours. This requires courage, careful attention and role modelling as well as robust debate about what happens in a genuine emergency situation.
4. Take recovery time at every possible opportunity
After a sprint, the need for sleep and full recovery are non-negotiable.
It’s not the stress that kills us, it’s the lack of recovery.
The stories from the coaching room that sadden me most are those of presenteeism. People often admit to approaching the less intense weeks with indecision. Hanging around the office for long days, wasting time, because there’s not much going on in a quiet week and they’re reluctant to suggest cutting early.
High performers know how to grab every possibly opportunity for recovery. In the relatively quiet days after a big deadline, they will not be hanging around the office, politely waiting for permission to go to the gym or leave early. They just do it.
Take short breaks throughout the day to move and to recharge. Short breaks boost productivity and alleviate stress – and are essential protection against long term health conditions caused by endless sitting and prolonged times of concentration.
5. Pay Attention to Your State
Its critical to learn to constantly check in with ourselves and notice what we need. Small amounts of stress hormone in our bloodstream can be useful – too much becomes de-railing. Recognising when we’re no longer functioning well sounds simple, but in fact requires excellent self-awareness.
What are the signs that you’ve crossed the line into overwhelm? We’re all different in this, so you need to get to know your own symptoms.
When stress levels rise, our body is primed for speed. Very helpful if we need to run or fight. Much less so if we’re sitting at our desk, trying to solve a complex problem. Going faster is unlikely to help.
A really useful way of reminding ourselves NOT to speed up under stress is the STOP model – I had this on my screensaver for a full year to help me embed this powerful approach.
Using the STOP acronym I’m reminded, when starting to feel stressed, to STOP – to move away from my laptop, take a walk, or work somewhere new. Even just a few moments of movement away from my desk is a powerful stress circuit breaker. However intense and crazy the firefighting feels, take a break.
After S for Stop, the T of this model is for Take Stock. Check in with yourself and be curious about what’s going on and what you need. Simply noticing our physical needs can have a profound impact on the quality of our thinking. And if I can possibly go for a walk and call a friend, I’m so much better set up for the next challenge.
The O of STOP is for Organise. This can be the silver bullet in resilience. Why? Because when we’re under pressure, we’ll tell ourselves that there’s no time to plan and organise. This is a risky approach, because holding too much in our heads (as opposed to a prioritised list) creates stress. Instead, declutter your mind and take control. Write a list or mind-map, prioritise your work, block out diary time for key deadlines.
A stressed mind often struggles to discriminate between ‘urgent’ and ‘important’ and distorts our perspective, often directing us towards ‘urgent’ items that may be unimportant. Take a step back - prioritise on importance rather than urgency. This simple step will help restore your sanity.
The P of STOP is for Praise yourself.
I know it does NOT come naturally to us to praise ourselves. But the way we speak to ourselves is critically important. Learning to do it positively might just save your life. Remind yourself of your strengths, your wisdom and your resilience.
All of us with high drive tend to over focus on the work that is incomplete, and quickly forget the mountains already climbed. When we pause to recognise what we’ve already achieved, it changes our mindset. Self-praise gives us strength and enables us to rise to the challenge ahead.
STOP is co-authored by executive coach and wonderful resilience expert Fiona Gilkes.
6. Learn to Delegate
A common feature we witness in stressed out teams is weak delegation. In the short term, it can take more time to delegate than to do something ourselves, so we fall into the vicious cycle of under delegating.
Instead, make a habit of thinking creatively about all tasks that could possibly be picked up by someone else, and how it might elevate or stretch them to get involved. Investing time in thoughtful delegation creates a calmer future.
Thanks for reading
I hope this has been useful to you. Do let me know what you think, and if you have further questions, I’d be delighted to hear from you.
There is so much that firms can do to help people change their relationship with work. I've seen teams - yes, even in the most high-pressure environments - who have cracked the code on how to make work manageable. When we create the right culture, it saves lives AND hugely enhances team performance and success.
We’re planning a free webinar on how to create resilient team cultures in high pressure environments.
DM me or comment here if you’d like me to add your name to the invite list.
